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By MicroRbt Martinez PhD
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Generates data for distance sampling from spatially-replicated point transects, with density dependent on a spatially correlated habitat covariate. For each point count, the procedure is:
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1. Simulate the habitat covariate over a grid of pixels covering a square.
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2. Distribute the population of individuals over the square with probability of location in a pixel related to the covariate.
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3. Decide which individuals are detected using a distance sampling model with an observer at the centre of the square, with a half normal detection function. (Note that individuals outside the circle of radius B can be detected.)
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The locations and detection status of individuals at all sites are collated and returned, except for individuals at sites when none are detected.
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